Infection prevention and control guidelines

Infection prevention and control (IPAC) in long-term care homes and retirement homes

Preventing the spread of COVID-19 in long-term care homes and retirement homes is critical for the health of residents, health-care workers, and other staff. Public Health Ontario (PHO) has developed a fundamentals document and a checklist to help staff conduct IPAC assessments related to COVID-19 in long-term care and retirement homes.

National long-term care standards

Health Standards Organization (HSO) standards focus on the delivery of high-quality long-term care services. The Canadian Standards Association standards focus on creating safer physical environments. The standards complement each other to have a collective impact on long-term care as part of a quality environment. Resources are available on the Public Health Ontario website providing more information on construction, renovation, maintenance, and design in health care.

Outbreak management

Individuals living in congregate living settings (CLSs) may have an increased risk for severe disease (e.g., older adults, immunocompromised individuals, individuals with multiple chronic medical conditions, or individuals who are pregnant). Infection Prevention and Control is the use of evidence-based practices and procedures that when applied consistently, can help prevent or reduce the spread of germs. The Ministry of Health provides Recommendations for Outbreak Prevention and Control in Institutions and Congregate Living Settings, 2025 (including COVID-19).

Additional resources for congregate living settings include: